Which word means inflammation of the vertebrae

: inflammation of the vertebrae.

Which term means inflammation of the vertebrae?

Spondylitis means inflammation of the spine; it comes from the Greek word “spondylos”, meaning spinal vertebrae.

Which suffix means inflammation?

itis: Suffix meaning inflammation. For example, colitis is literally colon inflammation or figuratively inflammation of the colon. The ending -itis is one of the building blocks derived from Greek (in this case) or Latin used to construct medical terms.

What is the medical term for vertebrae?

[ver´tĕ-brah] (L.) any of the separate segments comprising the spine (vertebral column). The five sacral vertebrae are fused to form the sacrum, and the four coccygeal vertebrae are fused to form the coccyx. … The weight-bearing portion of a typical vertebra is the vertebral body, the most forward portion.

What Ankylosing means?

Definition of ankylosis 1 : stiffness or fixation of a joint by disease or surgery. 2 : union of separate bones or hard parts to form a single bone or part.

What term means inflammation of the tendon and synovial membrane?

Tenosynovitis is a broadly defined as inflammation of a tendon and its respective synovial sheath.

Which term means inflammation of a gland?

Adenitis: Inflammation of a lymph gland. From the aden-, gland + -itis, inflammation.

What is the scientific definition of vertebrae?

Anatomy, Zoology. any of the bones or segments composing the spinal column, consisting typically of a cylindrical body and an arch with various processes, and forming a foramen, or opening, through which the spinal cord passes.

What does the word vertebral mean?

1 : of, relating to, or being vertebrae or the spinal column : spinal. 2 : composed of or having vertebrae. vertebral. noun.

Which word root refers to the bones of the spine?

Word: spine. Meaning: vertebral column OR short projection from a bone. Word: vertebra (latin meaning spinal joint) Meaning: one of the bones of the spinal column.

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What is the prefix for inflammation?

The root word is “card” which means “heart”, and the suffix meaning of “itis” is “inflammation.” So, the term “pericarditis” can be translated to meaning an inflammation surrounding the heart.By changing the prefix and suffix, the medical term can be used to describe a different heart condition.

Which suffix means inflammation quizlet?

lbraubach. -itis meaning inflammation of.

Which of the following suffixes means inflammation quizlet?

hepat/itis, -itis (which means inflammation) is the suffix.

What does the prefix inter mean?

prefix. Definition of inter- (Entry 2 of 2) 1 : between : among : in the midst intercrop interpenetrate interstellar. 2 : reciprocal interrelation : reciprocally intermarry.

What does a positive HLA B27 mean?

A positive test means HLA-B27 is present. It suggests a greater-than-average risk for developing or having certain autoimmune disorders. An autoimmune disorder is a condition that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissue.

What is the difference between ankylosing spondylitis and spondylosis?

Spondylitis is inflammation of one or more vertebrae, such as in ankylosing spondylitis, an inflammatory form of arthritis of the spine. This is a very different process than spondylosis because spondylosis is degenerative while spondylitis is inflammatory.

Which term means inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone?

Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone marrow and surrounding bone due to an infection. When a bone gets infected, the bone marrow (the soft part inside the bone) swells and presses against the bone’s blood vessels.

What word is the inflammation of membranes surrounding the brain?

Meningitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. A bacterial or viral infection of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord usually causes the swelling. However, injuries, cancer, certain drugs, and other types of infections also can cause meningitis.

Which term means inflammation of a vein?

Phlebitis means “inflammation of a vein”. Superficial thrombophlebitis is the term for an inflamed vein near the surface of the skin (usually a varicose vein) caused by a blood clot.

What does the term synovial mean?

Definition of synovial : of, relating to, or secreting synovial fluid synovial membranes also : lined with synovial membrane.

What is synovial membrane?

Listen to pronunciation. (sih-NOH-vee-ul MEM-brayn) A layer of connective tissue that lines the cavities of joints, tendon sheaths, and bursae (fluid-filled sacs between tendons and bones). The synovial membrane makes synovial fluid, which has a lubricating function.

What is Enthesopathy unspecified?

Enthesopathy refers to a problem with the attachment of tendons, ligaments or components of a joint onto the bone. People with enthesopathy typically experience pain and may have stiffness or difficulty moving the affected joint or area of the body.

Why it is called vertebral column?

vertebral column, also called spinal column, spine, or backbone, in vertebrate animals, the flexible column extending from neck to tail, made of a series of bones, the vertebrae.

Is it pronounced vertebrae or vertebra?

English is a language that generously borrows from other languages. Many words do not follow the common rules of the English language, and the word vertebra (pronounced ˈvɜr tə brə) is one of these words.

What are the vertebrae types?

The mammalian vertebral column consists of five morphologically differentiated groups of vertebrae: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal (caudal) (Fig 3.1). In humans, the vertebral column usually consists of 33 vertebrae, placed in series and connected by ligaments and intervertebral discs.

What is the vertebrae function?

The vertebrae protect and support the spinal cord. They also bear the majority of the weight put upon your spine. The body of each vertebra is the large, round portion of bone.

What are the vertebrae of the spine?

Term# of VertebraeAbbreviationCervical7C1 – C7Thoracic12T1 – T12Lumbar5 or 6L1 – L5Sacrum5 (fused)S1 – S5

What does costo mean in medical terms?

Costo- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “rib.” It is often used in medical terms, especially in anatomy and pathology. … The Latin costa is also the source of the word coast.

What is the prefix for arthritis?

Arthro- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “joint” or “jointed.” It is often used in medical and scientific terms. Arthro- comes from the Greek árthron, meaning “a joint.” Related to arthro- and deriving from a Greek word based on árthron is arthritis, “acute or chronic inflammation of the joint.”